The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced it is beginning the process to remove ingestible fluoride products for children from the market, citing health concerns. The agency said it will complete a scientific review of these products by October 31 as part of its plan to phase them out.
While the FDA did not clarify whether it will outright ban these fluoride supplements or request that companies voluntarily withdraw them, the move signals a significant shift in how fluoride is regulated for children's dental care.
Fluoride is a mineral commonly used to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), it works by repairing and preventing damage caused by bacteria that produce acid in the mouth. This process helps maintain healthy teeth and can prevent tooth loss.
Oral health is closely linked to overall health, with studies showing connections between poor dental hygiene and serious conditions like cardiovascular disease. Health experts often emphasize the importance of preventive dental care, including the use of fluoride, as an effective way to maintain good oral health.
However, the FDA's latest release raised new concerns about the safety of ingesting fluoride. The agency pointed to research indicating that fluoride can alter the gut microbiome and may be associated with thyroid disorders, weight gain, and even reduced IQ levels.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. supported the FDA's move, calling it “long overdue.” Kennedy has a history of questioning fluoride's safety, and in April, he publicly praised Utah for banning the addition of fluoride to public water systems. He urged other states to follow Utah's example, stating, “It makes no sense to have it in our water supply.”
Despite these claims, many dental experts strongly disagree with Kennedy’s position. Dr. Aaron Yancoskie, associate dean of academic affairs at Touro College of Dental Medicine, defended the use of fluoride in dental care. In a November interview with CBS, he said there is “excellent, solid data going back 75 years” proving that fluoride is both safe and highly effective in preventing cavities by strengthening tooth enamel.
The FDA’s review of ingestible fluoride products reflects a growing debate between public health agencies and critics over the mineral’s safety. The agency’s final decision will likely influence how fluoride is used in dental treatments for children in the future.
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