TikTok reached a settlement in a major lawsuit over social media addiction just before the trial was set to begin, plaintiff attorneys confirmed on Tuesday. The case was part of a wider legal challenge involving Meta’s Instagram, Google’s YouTube, and Snapchat parent Snap Inc., all accused of deliberately designing platforms that harm and addict children. Snap settled last week for an undisclosed sum, while TikTok’s settlement details were not revealed.
The lawsuit centers on a 19-year-old plaintiff identified as “KGM,” whose claims could shape the outcome of hundreds of related cases. KGM alleges that social media use from a young age contributed to addiction, depression, and suicidal thoughts. The lawsuit claims companies deliberately built features to keep young users engaged, drawing comparisons to the manipulative tactics of slot machines and Big Tobacco.
Joseph VanZandt, co-lead counsel for the plaintiffs, stated that TikTok remains a defendant in other personal injury cases, and trials against Meta and YouTube will continue. Jury selection for the Los Angeles County Superior Court trial begins this week, with the process expected to last several days and involve questioning 75 potential jurors each day. The outcome could influence both the financial and operational practices of these major social media companies.
The lawsuit argues that executives, including Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, exploited behavioral and neurobiological techniques to increase youth engagement and advertising revenue. Plaintiffs are described as “direct victims of intentional product design choices” that created harmful feedback loops. Experts compare the trial to historic Big Tobacco cases, which resulted in billions paid for health costs and stricter marketing rules aimed at minors.
The companies involved deny intentionally harming children. Meta said teen mental health issues are complex and cannot be blamed on social media alone. Google stated that YouTube prioritizes safe and healthy experiences for young users. TikTok did not comment.
This case is the first in a series expected this year, including a federal bellwether trial in June representing school districts that have sued over harms to children. More than 40 state attorneys general have also filed lawsuits against Meta, claiming Instagram and Facebook features deliberately addict children. TikTok faces similar legal challenges in over a dozen states.
In New Mexico, another trial is set to begin next week, focusing on allegations that Meta’s algorithms expose children to sexual harassment online. These cases could have long-term effects on how social media companies design their platforms and protect young users.
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