
Nigeria has recorded 807 suspected cases of cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) and 74 deaths across 22 states as of March 26, 2025, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC).
The NCDC reported a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 9.2% due to the ongoing outbreak. The affected states include Kebbi, Sokoto, Katsina, Jigawa, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Borno, Ebonyi, Oyo, Bauchi, Ondo, Kaduna, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Ekiti, Niger, Plateau, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Sokoto.
In response to the outbreak, the NCDC has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to the most affected states: Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina. These states have reported the highest number of cases, deaths, and CFRs, despite having relatively low sample collection rates. The teams are working with state health authorities to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.
Dr. Jide Idris, the Director General of the NCDC, stated that the Rapid Response Teams would remain in the affected states for 14 days. However, the stay may be extended if necessary. The teams consist of experts in case management, lumbar puncture techniques, and infection prevention and control (IPC) measures. Their goals are to quickly contain the outbreak, improve case management, strengthen surveillance, and engage with the community to raise awareness.
Dr. Idris also emphasized the importance of following safety protocols, urging team members to strictly observe infection control measures during their response efforts.
The NCDC is committed to supporting state governments and partners in their efforts to protect public health by providing effective and timely responses to this public health threat. The ongoing outbreak highlights the urgent need for increased surveillance and better sample collection to prevent further infections.
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