Israel launched targeted airstrikes on Iranian military sites on October 26, 2024, claiming the action was a response to recent attacks, including a missile barrage from Iran. These strikes, which Israel described as "precise," left two Iranian soldiers dead, according to Iranian reports. The attacks have intensified fears of further escalation in the Middle East, as tensions already run high amid active conflicts involving Israel, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Hamas in Gaza.
Following the strikes, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu convened a meeting at the Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv. The Israeli government issued a stark warning, stating Iran would “pay a heavy price” if it retaliated. Meanwhile, the United States and the United Kingdom called on Iran to avoid escalating the conflict. Iran, however, responded with a declaration of its “right and duty to defend itself,” citing the UN Charter’s Article 51, which permits self-defense in response to foreign aggression.
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) reported that the airstrikes hit several Iranian targets, including missile production facilities, across Tehran and other provinces. "The retaliatory strike has been completed, and the mission was fulfilled," an IDF spokesperson confirmed, noting that all Israeli aircraft returned safely. According to Iranian media, the strikes inflicted "limited damage," though two Iranian soldiers were reportedly killed.
Israel’s retaliation followed an Iranian missile attack on October 1, where roughly 200 missiles were fired in what was described as only the second direct assault on Israeli territory by Iran. Most of the missiles were intercepted, but one person in Israel was killed. Iranian allies across the region, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, have also engaged in cross-border hostilities with Israel, with the Lebanese militant group launching rockets and drones at Israeli military sites. Hezbollah’s recent attacks have resulted in casualties on both sides, further fueling regional instability.
The United Nations and several Middle Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, have expressed concern over the intensifying violence. While Jordan stated that Israeli jets did not use its airspace for the operation, countries like Syria and Lebanon reported Israeli strikes on their territories as well. Hezbollah reportedly launched a series of strikes on October 17, hitting an airbase near Tel Aviv.
The conflict adds another layer to the already complex situation in Gaza, where Israel has conducted extensive bombings since Hamas launched a cross-border attack on October 7. This ongoing conflict has led to severe humanitarian challenges in Gaza, with the United Nations warning of a rapidly worsening crisis.
The IDF accuses “Iran and its regional proxies” of sustained aggression since early October. Amid rising civilian casualties across Gaza, Lebanon, and Israel, the international community watches closely, urging restraint as tensions threaten to draw in multiple nations.
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