President Ruto and Secretary Rubio Urge Ceasefire Amid Escalating Congo Conflict

Kenyan President William Ruto and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio have jointly called for an immediate ceasefire in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), responding to the recent escalation of violence in the region. In a phone conversation, both leaders emphasized that a military solution is not viable and stressed the importance of diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis.

The conflict has intensified with the advance of the M23 rebel group, which has captured significant territories, including the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu. The M23, predominantly composed of ethnic Tutsis, is reportedly backed by Rwanda—a claim Rwanda denies. The group's resurgence has led to severe humanitarian consequences, displacing over 40,000 people into neighboring Burundi in just two weeks.

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The roots of this conflict trace back to the aftermath of Rwanda's 1994 genocide, which saw millions of refugees, including perpetrators of the genocide, flee into eastern Congo. This influx destabilized the region, leading to prolonged unrest and competition over the DRC's vast mineral resources. Rwanda has been accused of supporting rebel groups like M23 to exploit these resources, allegations it consistently refutes.

THE TIMES

In response to the escalating violence, the United Nations Security Council is poised to vote on a resolution urging Rwanda to withdraw its troops from eastern Congo and cease support for the M23 rebels. The draft resolution condemns the M23's advances and calls for an immediate halt to hostilities.

The humanitarian impact of the conflict is profound. The recent surge in violence has led to mass displacements, with many seeking refuge in overcrowded camps where resources are scarce. Reports of human rights abuses, including sexual violence, have emerged, exacerbating the plight of the affected populations.

Regional leaders have also stepped up efforts to address the crisis. A summit held in Kampala, Uganda, brought together leaders from eastern and southern Africa, who collectively called for an immediate ceasefire and urged direct negotiations between the Congolese government and the M23 rebels. Despite these calls, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi has been reluctant to engage directly with the rebel group.

The international community continues to monitor the situation closely. The United States has imposed sanctions on individuals allegedly involved in the conflict, including a Rwandan government minister and a senior member of an armed group. These measures aim to pressure parties to cease hostilities and engage in meaningful dialogue to restore peace in the region.

As the situation unfolds, the calls from President Ruto and Secretary Rubio underscore the urgency of a coordinated international response to halt the violence and address the underlying issues fueling the conflict in eastern DRC.

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