Senegal Votes in Key Election Amid Economic and Political Tensions

• Nov 17, 2024

Senegalese voters went to the polls on Sunday to elect members of the 165-seat national assembly, a crucial step for President Bassirou Diomaye Faye as he seeks a parliamentary majority to implement his ambitious reform agenda. More than 7 million registered voters had the opportunity to choose from 41 parties or entities in what many see as a decisive moment for the West African nation.

This legislative election comes after a contentious campaign period marked by political rivalries and occasional violence. The tensions echoed the unrest witnessed earlier this year during the presidential election in March, raising concerns about stability in one of Africa's most prominent democracies.

For many Senegalese, the election is not just about politics but also the pressing economic challenges they face. Rising inflation has strained household budgets, and a growing youth population struggles to find employment. President Faye, who assumed office earlier this year, has pledged to address these issues, but his administration faces significant obstacles, including slower-than-expected economic growth and a worsening fiscal deficit.

In September, a government audit revealed that the nation's debt and budget deficit were far larger than previously reported by the prior administration. This revelation has exacerbated Senegal’s fiscal crisis and stalled a $1.9 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program agreed upon in June 2023.

To enact his reform agenda, President Faye’s party, Pastef, is pushing for a clear majority in the assembly. However, an unexpected alliance between two opposition parties, including the Republic Party (APR) led by former Prime Minister Macky Sall, poses a significant challenge to his plans.

Two smaller opposition coalitions are also in the race, one led by Dakar Mayor Barthelemy Dias, whose supporters have clashed with Pastef loyalists during the campaign.

Polling stations opened at 8 a.m. and closed at 6 p.m., but no official timetable for results has been announced. The outcome of this election will be pivotal for President Faye's ability to deliver on his promises and stabilize Senegal’s political and economic future.

As the country awaits the results, many hope for a peaceful conclusion to this critical vote, emphasizing the need for unity in addressing Senegal’s pressing challenges.